Science and Exploration

Dr. Elena Ortiz

Senior Correspondent, Deep Frontiers

Dr. Ortiz earned her PhD in Marine Biology from Scripps Institution of Oceanography, specializing in deep-sea extremophiles. She has participated in over a dozen expeditions, from the Antarctic ice sheets to the hydrothermal vents of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Her reporting for 'National Geographic' earned her a citation from the Overseas Press Club for its visceral, on-the-ground perspective. Elena's 'Field Notes' column for 'Science and Exploration' is a reader favorite, blending personal reflection with hard-hitting environmental science. She believes that to understand the science, you must first understand the place and the people conducting the research.

Expertise

Marine BiologyClimate ScienceGlaciologyConservation BiologyField Research MethodologiesOceanographyEcology

Coverage Areas

Climate change impacts
Biodiversity and conservation efforts
Polar expeditions
Deep-sea exploration

Latest Articles

Diverse group of Girl Scouts enthusiastically participating in a STEM activity at the 58th annual Unite event in Chicago.
Space & Astronomy

58th Girl Scouts Unite Event Ignites Tomorrow's Leaders

Despite a city-wide transit strike threatening early arrivals, over 15,000 Girl Scouts and volunteers converged on Chicago's McCormick Place for their 58th annual 'Unite' event, October 27-29, 2026.

Jun 24, 2026 · 4 min read

A UAP hovers over a shadowy government building at night, with people looking up in awe, symbolizing UAP disclosure and public reaction.
Space & Astronomy

This Week In Space podcast episode 215 discusses UAP Disclosure Day

Just last week, a former intelligence official testified under oath that the U.

Jun 21, 2026 · 3 min read

A futuristic Mars orbiter spacecraft in orbit around the planet Mars, with Earth visible in the background, symbolizing advanced space exploration.
Space & Astronomy

NASA taps Relativity Space for 2028 Mars orbiter launch

Relativity Space’s only previous rocket launch, Terran 1, failed after stage separation.

Jun 20, 2026 · 3 min read

The Milky Way galaxy's spiral arms stretching across the cosmos, with faint gravitational wave patterns subtly integrated into the view.
Space & Astronomy

Scientists Map Galaxy's Spin; Gravitational Waves to Deepen View

Our galaxy's rotation curve now extends to an unprecedented 200 kiloparsecs, mapping its intricate dynamics far beyond the solar system.

Jun 15, 2026 · 2 min read

The James Webb Space Telescope observing distant 'little red dots' in the early universe, which are potential candidates for early black holes.
Space & Astronomy

Webb Telescope Spots Little Red Dots That Appear to Be Black Holes

Peering back 1.8 billion years after the Big Bang, the James Webb Space Telescope has revealed a seemingly innocuous 'little red dot' as a candidate for a 'black hole star', according to Universe Toda

Jun 15, 2026 · 2 min read

Astrophotographer's 30-day collage showing Venus and Jupiter appearing to converge in the night sky, highlighting the illusion of proximity.
Space & Astronomy

Astrophotographer Captures 30-Day Venus Jupiter Conjunction Collage

Over 30 days, astrophotographer Soumyadeep Mukherjee captured Venus and Jupiter appearing to dance closer in the night sky.

Jun 14, 2026 · 2 min read

A partially eclipsed sun setting over the ocean, casting dramatic colors across the sky as people watch from a cliff.
Space & Astronomy

Total solar eclipse August 2026 brings rare sunset phenomenon

On August 12, 2026, millions across Europe and Northwest Africa will witness the sun, up to 83% obscured, dip below the horizon in a rare partially eclipsed sunset, a spectacle distinct from the full

Jun 14, 2026 · 3 min read

VIP seating area at a World Cup match in Guadalajara, visibly empty despite a reported high attendance, highlighting the issue of expensive tickets.
Human Origins

Guadalajara's World Cup hosting marred by empty seats, high prices

Despite FIFA's official report of 44,985 attendees for a recent World Cup match in Guadalajara, sections with tickets soaring to $5,000 stood visibly empty, a stark observation from Sports Business Jo

Jun 12, 2026 · 3 min read

View of Earth from lunar orbit with a NASA spacecraft, symbolizing the Artemis III mission and the return to the Moon.
Human Origins

NASA astronaut Bob Hines joins Artemis III backup crew

Frank Rubio, one of four astronauts named for NASA's Artemis III mission, holds the record for the longest spaceflight by a U.

Jun 10, 2026 · 3 min read

NASA's Artemis III spacecraft orbiting Earth, symbolizing the upcoming lunar mission with its selected astronaut crew.
Space & Astronomy

NASA Names Bresnik, Parmitano, Rubio, Douglas for Artemis III

NASA has named Commander Randy Bresnik, Pilot Luca Parmitano, Mission specialist Frank Rubio, and Mission specialist Andre Douglas as the all-male crew for the Artemis III test flight in late 2027.

Jun 10, 2026 · 3 min read

The Artemis III astronaut crew stands on the Moon's surface, with Earth hanging in the black sky above, symbolizing humanity's return to lunar exploration.
Space & Astronomy

NASA Names Artemis III Crew for 2027 Moon Mission

Frank Rubio, one of four astronauts named to the Artemis III crew , holds a U.

Jun 10, 2026 · 4 min read

A whale carcass on the deep-sea floor teeming with diverse marine life, illuminated by submersible lights, demonstrating a long-lasting ecosystem.
Deep Frontiers

Whale Carcasses Fuel Pacific Seabed Life for 15+ Years, Study Shows

For 15 years, scientists have watched a whale carcass off Vancouver Island slowly shrink, its bones becoming a vibrant, enduring city for thousands of deep-sea organisms at a depth of 1,288 meters.

Jun 10, 2026 · 4 min read

A high-tech soccer ball with celestial patterns, symbolizing the connection between space exploration and the 2026 FIFA World Cup.
Space & Astronomy

NASA Science Explores 2026 FIFA World Cup Connections

In 2019, researchers used the International Space Station's microgravity environment to precisely study how a soccer ball's internal mass affects its motion, directly influencing the high-tech balls u

Jun 9, 2026 · 2 min read

A vulnerable koala perched on a eucalyptus branch, its expression conveying the challenges of population decline and genetic fragility in its species.
Life Sciences

What is the koala population decline genomic study's finding?

The koala population in Victoria once dwindled to a mere 102 individuals, a genetic bottleneck so severe it echoes through their modern DNA, according to Science .

Jun 9, 2026 · 3 min read

Split image: vibrant Andaman Sea marine life contrasted with a deep-sea mining operation, highlighting the resource debate.
Deep Frontiers

Andaman Sea Gas & Mining Fuel Resource Debate

Beneath the turquoise waters of the Andaman Sea, where endangered dugongs graze, Myanmar projects over $1 billion in annual revenue from newly tapped natural gas fields, even as the specter of deep-se

Jun 7, 2026 · 4 min read

A vibrant coral reef with a stark contrast between healthy, colorful corals and a section showing severe white bleaching, illustrating the impact of heat stress.
Earth & Environment

How Can We Predict Coral Bleaching Events for Conservation?

From January 1, 2023, to March 30, 2025, bleaching-level heat stress impacted 84% of the world's reefs, according to icriforum .

Jun 7, 2026 · 6 min read

A futuristic CubeSat in orbit, powered by a green dual-mode engine combining electrospray and chemical propulsion, highlighting advanced space technology.
Space & Astronomy

MIT Engineers Develop Green Dual-Mode Engine for CubeSats

At MIT, engineers have developed a CubeSat engine that achieved a specific impulse of 600 seconds with electrospray thrusters, all while running both chemical and electric modes from a single tank of

Jun 7, 2026 · 3 min read

A detailed view of a well-preserved ancient shipwreck on the seabed, with a research submersible's lights illuminating the scene and marine life present.
Human Origins

How Scientific Methods in Underwater Archaeology Work

Deep beneath the waves, the Naval History and Heritage Command's Underwater Archaeology (UA) branch meticulously applies scientific research and excavation to uncover secrets of the past.

Jun 6, 2026 · 4 min read

Robotic arms assembling a futuristic aircraft using advanced composite materials on a high-tech assembly line at NASA.
Space & Astronomy

NASA reviews advanced composite manufacturing findings for future aircraft

At NASA's Langley Research Center, 150 experts recently convened, selecting technologies poised to dramatically accelerate next-generation airplane manufacturing.

Jun 5, 2026 · 2 min read

A modern human silhouette blending with a spectral Neanderthal figure, set against a backdrop of DNA strands and ancient cave art, symbolizing interspecies genetic connection.
Life Sciences

Ancient DNA: Unraveling interspecies breeding

Today, 4,303 specific Neanderthal DNA differences actively influence 47 distinct genetic traits in modern humans, from immune responses to skin pigmentation.

Jun 4, 2026 · 4 min read