Science and Exploration

Mateo Rojas

Contributing Editor, Deep Frontiers

As a Contributing Editor for Science and Exploration, Mateo Rojas covers the Deep Frontiers and Earth & Environment beats, focusing on oceanography, geology, and conservation science. His editorial approach centers on delivering rigorous, detailed coverage of extreme environment exploration, from deep-sea systems to active volcanic regions. Through in-depth journalism, he aims to translate complex earth sciences into compelling narratives for intellectually curious readers.

Expertise

OceanographyGeologyVolcanologyExtreme Environment ExplorationConservation Science

Coverage Areas

Deep Frontiers
Earth & Environment

Latest Articles

Abstract visualization of evolving neural networks leading to a glowing human silhouette, symbolizing the gradual emergence of consciousness.
Human Origins

Evolutionary Leap to Human Consciousness: What Everyone Gets Wrong

The very definition of consciousness, and which creatures we deem worthy of moral consideration, is being fundamentally reshaped by new insights into subcortical brain functions.

Sep 9, 2026 · 2 min read

The Earth suffering from extreme weather and a broken thermometer graphic showing a temperature exceeding the 1.5C climate target.
Earth & Environment

Global warming: UN 1.5C climate target now unattainable

The Earth is now about 1.44°C warmer than it was in the pre-industrial era (1850-1900), according to the UN.

Sep 2, 2026 · 4 min read

A vibrant deep-sea hydrothermal vent ecosystem teeming with life, showcasing tube worms and bioluminescent organisms near superheated plumes.
Deep Frontiers

What Are Deep-Sea Chemosynthetic Ecosystems and Why Do They Matter?

At temperatures exceeding 100°C, where water should boil, specialized Archaea like Pyrolobus fumarii not only survive but thrive, with an optimal growth temperature of 106°C, according to ScienceDirec

Aug 27, 2026 · 4 min read

Thawing Arctic riverbed with gas bubbles rising, symbolizing permafrost thaw and its climate implications.
Deep Frontiers

What is Permafrost Thaw in Arctic Riverbeds and its Climate Implications?

More than one-third of the Arctic-boreal region, a vast expanse once revered as a critical carbon sink, has now transitioned into a net source of carbon, actively pumping greenhouse gases into the atm

Aug 23, 2026 · 5 min read

Ancient Eocene forest with a dense canopy, hinting at the effects of rising temperatures and climate change.
Earth & Environment

Eocene Forests Faced Warming Like Ours, Offering Climate Change Lessons

In Wyoming's Bighorn Basin, fossil records reveal that during an ancient global warming event 56 million years ago, forests lost a staggering 60% of their canopy, according to The Guardian .

Aug 14, 2026 · 7 min read

A vast, dark subglacial lake teeming with ancient life, hidden miles beneath the Antarctic ice sheet, representing a unique climate observatory.
Earth & Environment

Subglacial Lakes and Aquifers Now Serve as Climate Observatories

Beneath two miles of Antarctic ice, a recently sampled subglacial lake, isolated for millions of years, revealed a thriving, ancient ecosystem.

Aug 3, 2026 · 3 min read

A vibrant and thriving coral reef ecosystem discovered by an underwater drone off the coast of Benin, West Africa, teeming with fish and marine life.
Deep Frontiers

Underwater drone discovers resilient coral reef off West Africa

More than 175 feet beneath the waves off the coast of Benin, West Africa, a coral reef once considered dead for six decades has been rediscovered, alive and thriving.

Jul 21, 2026 · 4 min read

Early humans skillfully controlling a fire at the Barnham site, demonstrating advanced ingenuity and communal gathering in prehistoric times.
Human Origins

What Was the Impact of Controlled Fire on Early Human Evolution?

At the Barnham site in Suffolk, UK, archaeologists have unearthed definitive evidence of early humans creating and controlling fire, pushing back the known date of this transformative technology by ap

Jul 14, 2026 · 8 min read

A futuristic cityscape from 'Logan's Run' with citizens in uniform, showcasing the film's dystopian theme and distinctive architecture.
Life Sciences

'Logan's Run': A Dystopian Sci-Fi Classic

Released in 1976, the $9 million sci-fi epic 'Logan's Run' launched with nearly $3 million in its opening week, while simultaneously saving an estimated $3 million by filming in Dallas's striking mode

Jun 28, 2026 · 3 min read

An artist's impression of a cone-shaped supernova remnant expanding near the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy.
Space & Astronomy

Astronomers Spot Possible Supernova Remnant Near Milky Way Black Hole

A three-light-year-long, cone-shaped cavity, expanding at 3.

Jun 28, 2026 · 4 min read

A visualization of a black hole's event horizon with a faint, detectable signal emerging from its boundary, representing a groundbreaking physics discovery.
Space & Astronomy

Physicists Detect First Signal From Black Hole Event Horizon

For centuries, the event horizon of a black hole was considered the ultimate cosmic barrier, a point of no return where even light could not escape.

Jun 28, 2026 · 4 min read

Satellite view of the Black Sea with striking milky blue phytoplankton blooms contrasted by visible river pollution entering the water.
Deep Frontiers

Black Sea Pollution Fuels Alarming Environmental Changes

In spring and summer 2026, the Black Sea and its surrounding waterways transformed into a milky blue spectacle, a vibrant hue visible even from space.

Jun 25, 2026 · 2 min read

Futuristic lunar base under construction on the Moon, with Earth visible in the background, symbolizing human expansion into space.
Space & Astronomy

NASA to detail Moon Base plans, discusses lunar challenges

Just 51 minutes into its flight, the Orion spacecraft, carrying four NASA astronauts on a journey around the Moon, experienced a communications issue.

Jun 25, 2026 · 2 min read

Futuristic lunar base under construction at the Moon's south pole, with astronauts, solar arrays, and a nuclear reactor, under an Earthrise.
Space & Astronomy

NASA Accelerates Lunar Base Program With New Artemis Mission Plans

NASA has moved its Artemis IV mission forward to 2028, aiming to establish a permanent lunar base by 2032.

Jun 25, 2026 · 2 min read

Doctor interacting with a holographic AI interface in a futuristic hospital room, showcasing advanced medical technology and patient data analysis.
Human Origins

What is AI in Healthcare and Why Does it Matter?

Hospitals using AI-powered predictive models have slashed sepsis mortality rates by 18%, a stark testament to algorithms directly saving lives today.

Jun 24, 2026 · 4 min read

The NASA Curiosity rover driving across a detailed Martian surface showing small-scale geological features like polygons and veins.
Earth & Environment

Curiosity Rover drives across varied terrain, revealing geological clues

After Curiosity's 35-meter trek to what orbital images suggested was a smooth landing zone, the rover instead unveiled a tapestry of polygons, veins, and laminations, mere centimeters across.

Jun 24, 2026 · 2 min read

A vibrant, healthy coral reef ecosystem thriving with diverse marine life, juxtaposed against the starkness of bleached coral in the background.
Deep Frontiers

Scientists Discover Super Reefs Thriving Amidst Global Coral Bleaching

More than 84% of the world’s reefs have been hit by temperatures hot enough to cause bleaching, according to Nature .

Jun 21, 2026 · 3 min read

Mars' moon Phobos, showing internal voids and a fractured surface, set against the backdrop of the red planet.
Deep Frontiers

New study reveals surprising Phobos moon characteristics and formation

Within 50 million years, Mars' larger moon, Phobos, will either crash into the red planet or be torn apart to form a temporary ring.

Jun 21, 2026 · 2 min read

Two identical NASA satellites in orbit above Earth, observing the interaction between atmospheric layers and incoming space weather phenomena.
Space & Astronomy

NASA mission uses twin satellites to probe space weather's atmospheric links

NASA has greenlit DAPHNE, a mission concept poised to deploy identical twin satellites.

Jun 19, 2026 · 3 min read

NASA's Curiosity Rover analyzing exposed bedrock on the challenging, rocky slopes of Mount Sharp on Mars.
Earth & Environment

Curiosity Rover analyzes Martian bands during Sols 4920-4926

During Sols 4920-4926, NASA's Curiosity Rover faced a brutal stretch of Mount Sharp.

Jun 19, 2026 · 2 min read